Ms. Leigh Parker1, Dr. Sarah Prior2, Associate Professor Pieter Van Dam3, (Adjunct) Associate Professor Dale Edwards1
1School of Paramedicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 2Tasmanian School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Burnie, Australia, 3School of Nursing, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Biography:
Following a background of working in ambulance as an Intensive Care Paramedic, Clinical Educator and as a lecturer in undergraduate paramedicine, Leigh moved to Australia in 2012, taking-up a position with the University of Tasmania. As a senior lecturer Leigh teaches undergraduate paramedicine while working toward completing a PhD.
Abstract:
Reality ambulance television programs are observational documentaries that show viewers a story that includes real case footage and paramedic/patient interaction. Altruism is associated with compassion and the attitudes and attributes of caring. Carrying out altruistic behaviours are important for patients’ wellbeing and recovery. This study sought to understand how working paramedics practice the craft of paramedicine and particularly the human interaction associated with altruism, compassion and caring.
Ethnographic research was utilised to understand participants’ viewpoint by studying cultural groups including paramedics from various national and international ambulance services.
Footage and transcripts of reality ambulance television programs were analysed and categorised. The focus of the analysis was on paramedic/patient interaction concerning the behaviours and attributes of altruism and compassion. Further thematic analysis took place resulting in thematic networks encapsulating key themes.
Resulting themes relate to the way paramedics use their bodies, their position and distancing, their use of both clinical and non-clinical touch, and use of touch and verbal skills to give, gain and share information. Interactions differ across case types and patient demographics as well as differences related to individual characteristics of the practitioner. Human interactions are associated with altruism.
Individual characteristics were key to paramedic and patient interaction, and altruistic behaviours are linked to authentic engagement with patients.