Mr. Ibrahim Althagafi1, Lindsay M Smith1, Dale G. Edwards1,2, Associate Professor Pieter Van Dam1
1 University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia, 2 Charles Sturt university
Biography:
My passion for disaster preparedness began during my master’s at Thomas Jefferson University. My experience as a teaching assistant in Saudi Arabia, where I taught disaster management, inspired my PhD journey. I aim to enhance disaster resilience in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
Abstract:
Introduction: Natural disasters present ongoing challenges globally, compounded in Saudi Arabia by large-scale religious gatherings such as the Hajj. These mass gatherings’ complex public health implications necessitate tailored disaster management strategies. This study examines disaster preparedness and adaptive capacity during Hajj in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia, focusing on healthcare providers’ readiness and the factors influencing it.
Methods: Guided by the bioecological theory of human development, this mixed-methods case study integrates quantitative data (survey, n=161 healthcare providers) and qualitative insights (16 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers, health administrators, and pilgrims/community members). Data analysis employs SPSS and NVivo software.
Results: This study revealed that Hajj healthcare providers possess a strong foundation of disaster preparedness knowledge, with a significant portion demonstrating high levels of understanding. Training plays a crucial role in promoting this knowledge and skillset, as most providers have received relevant training emphasizing practical experience. While healthcare providers exhibit strong technical skills, areas like leadership in disaster scenarios and collaborative planning efforts could benefit from further development. Islamic faith emerged as a powerful motivator for healthcare providers, enhancing their interest in preparedness, providing resilience, and shaping their commitment to serving pilgrims as a sacred duty. This unique aspect highlights the interplay between religious beliefs and professional roles during the Hajj.
Conclusion: This study finds Hajj needs improved disaster plans for healthcare. Recommendations include better provider training, robust infrastructure, and pilgrim awareness campaigns. Technology and a focus on cultural competency are also crucial for a more resilient healthcare system during Hajj.